Part 3 - Continuing from "Traveling within Europe" - By Anne-Marie D
Talking about Rail passes, it's absolutely worthwhile to check out the possibilities. Most travelers know about the Interrail pass, which is excellent, but there are so many good alternatives, especially for local travel.
The last time I traveled to the UK I just needed to be there for 5 days, and I would only be traveling on 3 of these days. Sorting out train prices in the UK is pretty baffling as they vary according to what time of day you travel but also according to how far in advance you purchase your ticket. Same-day purchases are prohibitively expensive but I could not control my schedule so it was to commit to a certain train. Low and behold, I find a train pass that was almost as cheap as the cheapest possible tickets and gave me complete flexibility! Yay for BritRail! One word of caution, you do need to be outside of Britain when you purchase your pass.
To be continued...
Part 1 - By Anne-Marie D
So, there you are, safely landed in London/ Paris/ Rome/... (fill in your (favorite) destination) and although it's fantastic where you are, while you're in Europe you'll want to see a bit more of the 'Old Continent', or not? Here are some tips about how to make your Euros, and your time, go a long way.
First of all, rethink public transportation. In the United States, public transportation, at least outside of the biggest cities is 'limited' to use the understatement of the month. And truth be told, inside the biggest cities it ain't no picnic either... At any rate, most parts of Western Europe are served by excellent public transportation systems and using a combination of flights, trains and buses you can get everywhere.
Part 3 - Continuing from "Why Study Abroad" - by Elizabeth G
Now that you've thought about the pros and have been asking yourself some questions about going, you also must consider the cons. So, what are the three biggest drawbacks to studying abroad?
1. Potential problems with credit transfer if you choose a program that is independent from your university. Always speak with your advisor to make sure your credits will in fact transfer without any problems. This drawback is not always a problem.
2. Culture shock - especially if you've never been out of the country. Remember that culture shock is not permanent, so you need not let this be the sole reason for not going abroad. If you know that it may happen then you can prepare in advance.
3. Risk factors - With the way the world is today, you never know what can happen. However, if you are smart and do a little research before you go you can avoid the problem areas. A good suggestion is to talk to past participants and make sure they felt safe in the location.
Ultimately, it's your decision. Once you get out into the working world, you may never have the opportunity to spend a significant time overseas. Make sure you make the right choice.
Part 2 - Continuing from "University System in Europe" - by Anne-Marie D
British adolescents prepare for admission into University by taking 2 years of preparatory education after the compulsory schooling has ended (at age 16). This is called 'sixth form' and is finished by taking exams in select subjects, the GCE A-levels. Higher education in the UK can lead to a variety of degrees, but most students study courses at 'honours' level. Honours courses typically last for 3 years and lead to a Bachelors degree. They are called 'honours' courses but in reality you need to achieve a certain academic level to be awarded a 'first', 'second' or 'third'. Apparently you can also obtain a 'pass degree' if you do not achieve a high enough standard for an honours degree. So you see, in Britain one BA or BSc is not necessarily the same as the next.
The UK also knows Masters degrees, and these can be awarded either after taking a short (usually 1-2 years) course after having completed an honours degree, or after following an extended undergraduate program that last, typically, a year longer than honours degree programs.
At Doctorate level, the system is the same pretty much everywhere.
More to come....
by Anne-Marie D
I don't think I'm the only one who finds it very difficult to 'translate' my European university degree to an international setting. Words like 'Master' and 'Bachelor' are thrown about but usually mean very different things in different countries.
Now I thought there would be an end to this when European leaders convened in 1999 to speak about the different educational systems in Europe. Unfortunately, the result, the Bologna Process does not aim to harmonize national educational systems but rather provides tools to connect them. The European Diploma Supplement (DS) is one such tool. It aims to describe the qualification a student receives in a standard format that is easy to understand and compare. This is one step in the right direction but in the meanwhile, it seems that we'll have to deal with many different systems, levels and qualifications for a while longer. That's why I thought I'd give a bit of an overview for those of you who are looking to Study Abroad in Europe and a little confused regarding what 'First', 'Diplom' and 'Licenciado' mean.
To be continued..
Part 4 - continued from "Best Kept Secrets from Spain" - by Anne-Marie Dingemans
El Camino de Santiago is a pilgrim's route, or more truthfully, a collection of 7 routes, that lead to Santiago de Compostella in Galicia in North-Western Spain. The 'French route' is the most popular; starting in Saint Jean Pied-de-Port low in the French Pyrenees and running for 800km across Northern Spain to Santiago. Existing since the year 950 and once a rival to better know pilgrim sites such as Rome and these days, 'El Camino' is becoming more and more popular as a nature hike, and not so much as a spiritual exercise. With many people walking only parts of the route you may have trouble finding a bed in the 'albergues' (hostals) along the route. It's not very surprising that this pilgrim route is so popular, as it leads one through some of the most beautiful country side in Spain, as well as interesting cities such as Pamplona, Burgos and Leon. Doing a part of the route, with a stop or two in the bigger towns along the way, can make for a very interesting alternative nature/culture vacation. Of course, you can also bike or take your car.
Part 3 - continued from "Best Kept Secrets from Spain" - by Anne-Marie Dingemans
Did you know you can ski on less than 60km distance from Madrid? Well, you can! Granted, these are not Spain's best, most interesting, or longest pistes, but just the fact that it's so close to Madrid makes it an interesting day or weekend-trip for people staying in Madrid in the winter. It's very easy to reach, you just take a 'Cercania' (Regional Rail) or bus from Madrid for a couple of Euros and you're there in under an hour. It's also a very beautiful area for hiking in the Summer.